pep小升初小学英语考试要点汇总

  如果您的孩子正在上小学或面临小升初,建议让孩子多看看这篇文章,一方面为非小升初学生提供小升初英语考点,另一方面为小升初学生进行考前知识巩固。小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来看看吧!

  pep小升初小学英语考试要点汇总

  小学英语形容词性物主代词

  1.形容词性物主代词8个:

  My your his her its our your their

  我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她.它)们的

  2.形容词性物主代词的特点:

  1)译成汉语都有"的":eg:my 我的 their 他们的

  2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack;his name

  3)前后不用冠词 a an the

  This is a my eraser(错误)

  That is your a pen(错误)

  It's his the pen(错误)

  3.I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he(物主代词)her we(物主代词)our

  注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

  二小学英语常见缩写形式

  1.who's=who is

  2.she's=she is

  3.he's=he is

  4.what's=what is

  5. where’s=where is

  6.we're=we are

  7.you're=you are

  8.that's=that is

  9. I'm=I am

  10. isn't=is not

  11.aren't=are not

  12.they're=they are

  13.don't=do not

  14.let's =let us

  15. can’t=can not

  16. it's= it is

  17. I’ve=I have

  18. I’d= I would

  19. hasn’t=has not

  三小学英语名词性物主代词

  1.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:

  Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

  我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她.它)们的

  2. 名词性物主代词的特点:

  1)译成汉语都有"的"

  2)后面不加名词

  3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

  Eg: The pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

  四小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子

  把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词.形容词.国家及地点通常不变。

  Eg:把下列句子变成复数

  1. I have a car. ----we have cars.

  2.He is an American boy. ----They are American boys.

  3.It is a car. ----They are cars.

  4.This is an eraser. ----These are erasers.

  5.That is a backpack. -----Those are backpacks.

  6.I'm an English teacher. ------We are English teachers.

  7.It's a new shirt. ---- They are new shirts.

  8.He's a boy. ----They are boys.

  9.She's a singer. ------They are singers.

  10.What's this in English?---- What are these in English?

  五小学英语名词的数语法

  名词有单数和复数两种形式

  1.名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物

  2.名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物

  名词复数的变化规律如下:

  1.多数情况下在名词后面加S,s在清辅音后读/s/

  2.以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es,es读作/iz/

  3.以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作/vz/

  4.以辅音加y结尾的词,变y为ies

  5.以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s

  6.不规则变化

  man-men woman-women policeman-policemen

  policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e

  7.单复数同形

  Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep-sheep deer-deer

  8.特殊名词变化

  This这个 these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他.它.她们(复数) am ,is是are(复数)

  9、常考案例

  1.bus->buses

  2.box -> boxes

  3.glass -> glasses

  4.class -> classes

  5.watch-> watches

  6.mango -> mangoes

  7.firefly ->fireflies

  8.sheep -> sheep

  9.people -> people

  10.man -> men

  11.woman -> women

  12.apple-> apples

  13.family-> families

  14.library-> libraries

  15.baby-> babies

  16.boy-> boys

  17.toy-> toys

  18.child-> children

  19.foot -> feet

  20.strawberry-> strawberries

  21.horse ->horse

  22.policeman-> policemen

  23.dress-> dresses

  24. fish -> fish

  25.tooth-> teeth

  26.country-> countries

  27. foot-> feet

  28.dragonfly-> dragonflies

  29.me -> us

  30.building -> buildings

  31. cloth -> clothes

  32. this -> these

  33. that -> those

  34.circle -> circles

  35.story-> stories

  六小学英语反义词及对应词汇总

  1.same -- different

  2.new -- old

  3.old -- young

  4.short -- long

  5.big -- small

  6.tall -- short

  7.yes -- no

  8.open -- close

  9.hot -- cold

  10.here -- there

  11.sit -- stand

  12.up -- down

  13.thin -- fat

  14.father -- mother

  15.right -- wrong

  16.black -- white

  17.this -- that

  成语双语故事:破镜重圆

  make up

  破镜重圆

  In the Northern and Southern Dynasties (南北朝,420-589AD) when the State of Chen (陈国) was facing its demise, Xu Deyan (徐德言), husband of the princess, broke a bronze mirror into halves.

  南朝的陈国将要灭亡的时候,驸马徐德言把一面铜镜破开。

  Each of them kept a half as tokens in case they were separated.

  他跟妻子各留下一半。

  Soon afterwards, they did lose touch with each other, but the two halves of the mirror enabled them to be reunited.

  后来,夫妻二人真的失散了,凭借着各人留下的半面镜子,他们最终又得到团圆。

  This idiom is used to refer to the reunion of a couple after they lose touch or break up.

  “破镜重圆”这个成语比喻夫妻失散或分离后重新团聚。

  现在我们大多用成语“破镜重圆”来表达“分开或决裂后和好”的意思,英文中相应的我们可以使用“make up”这个短语,“make up”不但可以表示“化妆”,也可以用来表达“夫妻或者情侣分手后重归于好、破镜重圆“的意思。

  同时,英文中“break up”的意思是“分手,决裂”,所以“break up”与“make up”可以说是一对反义词,有一首歌的名字就叫做“Break Up To Make Up”(《从分手到和好》)。


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