英语是这两年小升初中考察比重越来越大的科目，特别是对一些要择校外国语的孩子来说，英语一定是重中之重，小编在这里整理了相关知识，快来看看吧!
1. allow sb to do sth
允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth
叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
3.be asked to do sth
被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them
yesterday.
4.be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
5.be afaid of sth
害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6.be amazed to do sth
对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
7.be amazed at sth
对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
8.be busy doing/with sth
忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.
那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
9.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying
某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
10.be excited to do sth
对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
11.be glad/happy to do sth
高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
12.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
13.be pleased with sth
对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
14.be interested in sth/doing sth
对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
15. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth
为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
16. be worth doing sth
值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth
有能力购买(供)……
18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19.can't wait to do sth
迫不急待地去做某事
20.decide to do sth
决定去做某事
21.make up one's mind to do sth
下决心去做某事(常考)
22.make a decision to do sth
对做某事作出决定
23.deserve to do sth
值得/应该做……
24.encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人去做某事
25.enjoy doing sth
乐意去做某事
26.expect (sb) to do sth
期望去做某事
27.fail to do sth
做某事失败
28.succeed doing sth
成功做了某事
29.finish doing sth
做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
30.follow sb to do sth
跟随某人去做某事
31.go on to do sth
继续做事(常考)
32.hate to do/doing sth
讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.have fun doing sth
34.have problems doing sth
做某事遇到困难
35. have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do
有事要做
36.hear sb do sth
听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth
听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37.help to do sth
帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
38.hope/wish to do sth
希望做某事
wish sb to do sth
希望某人做某事
39.I t seems that
这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
40.It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .
花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42.pay …for…
cost
spend…on…
it take …to do sth
43.It's best for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth
最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
44.It's time for sb to do sth
是某人做某事的时候了
45.keep (on)doing sth
坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth
让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事(常考)(马上点标题下“小升初”关注可获得更多知识干货，每天更新呦!)
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days
借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46.learn to do sth
学做某事
learn sth from sb
向某人学习
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth
喜欢某人做某事
48.need to do sth
需要做某事
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn't do sth
49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth to doing sth
喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping.
比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth
喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth
拒绝做……
51.(常考)remember/forget to do sth
记得/忘记做某事
remember/forget doing sth
记得/忘记做过某事
52.see sb do sth
看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth
做某事被看见
53.something to eat/drink
一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat.
我要一些吃的东西。
54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth
花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth/doing sth
买……花了多少钱
55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .
做好某事很难/容易
56.stop to do sth
停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth
停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth
阻止某人做某事(常考)
57.take turns to do sth
轮流做……
58.tell sb (not) to do sth
叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth
被告知不要做某事
59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth
对某人来说没必要做某事
60.There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth
没时间做某事
61.too…(for sb) to
…太……以致不能……
so… that…
not… enough to do
The boy is too young to go to school.
那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62.try/do one's best to do sth
尽力去做某事
try to do sth
试着(图)做某事
63.used to do sth
过去常做某事
( used to be + adj/a +n)
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.
王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country.
过去我住在农村。
64.want/would like to do sth
想做……
want/would like sb to do sth
想某人做……
feel like doing sth
喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
65.warn sb (not) to do sth
警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66.为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why don't you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What How
about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)
Shall we……?
67.Would you like (sb)
to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
68.Would you mind doing sth ?
你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .
(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
69.Would you please (not) do sth
你可不可以不做……?
70.finish doing sth
enjoy doing sth
practise doing sth
be good at doing sth
stop sb from doing sth
go on doing sth
be busy doing sth
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
feel like doing sth
hate doing sth
like doing sth
do well in doing sth
be afraid of doing sth
be interested in doing sth
make a contribution to
成语双语故事：狼狈为奸
be tarred with the same brush
狼狈为奸
A wolf and a jackal often went hunting together.
狼和狈经常结伴去伤害牲畜。
Once they came to a sheepfold， the walls of which were too high for them to get over.
有一次，狼和狈一起走到一个羊圈外边，栅栏很高，进不去。
Then the wolf stood on the back of the jackal. In this way the wolf climbed over the wall to where the sheep were.
狼就骑在狈的身上，终于爬进了羊圈。
This idiom is used to describe doing evil things in collusion with others.
这个成语比喻坏人相互勾结起来做坏事。
“be tarred with the same brush”的英文解释是“sharing the same characteristic(s); having the same good or bad points as someone else.”(有着某种好的或者坏的共同点)，所以它既可以表达“狼狈为奸”这样坏的意思，也可以单纯表达“有着某种共同的优点”这样好的意思。
这个短语的由来可能与“tarring of sheep”这个说法有关，牧羊人为了区分自己的羊，就会在羊身上用刷子刷上不同的标签以示区别。所以当说“两个人被同一个刷子刷过”也就是比喻“两个人狼狈为奸，或者有着共同的优点”。
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