《外贸英语词汇(进出口贸易【最新9篇】》由精心整编，希望在【dustondrum】的写作上带给您相应的帮助与启发。
commerce, trade, trading 贸易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易
international trade 国际贸易
cash sale 现货
hire-purchase 分期付款购买(美作：installment plan)
competition 竞争
competitor 竞争者
competitive 竞争的
unfair competition 不合理竞争
dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度
trademark 商标
registered trademark 注册商标
registered office, head office 总公司，总店，总部
foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸
terms of trade 贸易条件
free-trade area 自由贸易区
import, importation 进口
importer 进口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
commercial channels 商业渠道
customs 海关
customs duty 关税
quota 配额，限额
item 项目，细目
commercial transaction 买卖，交易
manufacturer 制造商，制造厂
middleman 中间商，经纪人
dealer 经销商
wholesaler 批发商
retailer 零售商
tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人(英)批发商，(美)零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者
consumer 消费者，用户
client, customer 顾客，客户
buyer 买主，买方
stocks 存货，库存量
purchase 购买，进货
sale 销售
bulk sale 整批销售，趸售
wholesale 批发
retail trade 零售业
英：
C.W.O.
Cash With Order, the cost of an item must accompany the order.
C.O.D.
Cash On Delivery, the cost of an item will be paid when the item is delivered.
In stock
Goods and materials that a company has available for immediate sale and delivery.
Inventory
The quantity of goods and materials on hand (in stock). Also, a detailed,
itemized list, report, or record of products in a company’s possession, produced
from a survey of all goods and materials in stock.
Backlog
A reserve supply or an accumulation of unfilled orders.
Waybill
A document giving details and instructions relating to a shipment of goods.
Shipping date
The date that an order actually starts moving toward a destination.
Price quote
An officially stated price for goods.
List price
A basic published or advertised price.
Discount
A reduction from the full or standard amount of a list price.
Shipment
Act or instance of shipping goods, or a quantity of goods that are shipped together.
Bill of lading
A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging
receipt of goods for transport and specifying terms of delivery.
Invoice
A detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all
costs; an itemized bill.
Receipt
A written acknowledgment that a specified article, sum of money, or shipment of merchandise has been received.
Irrevocable Letter of Credit
Method of payment most commonly used for imports. The exporter is assured payment when they ship the goods, and the importer is assured that the goods have been dispatched according to their instructions.
Shipping documents
Documents that an exporter receives from the shipping company.The following terms are often used for price quotes in foreign trade:
FOB
Free On Board - price includes all costs of goods on a ship or aircraft whose
destination is stated in the contract.
CIF
Price includes Cost, Insurance, Freight to a named port of destination in the
buyer’s country.
CIP
Price includes cost of goods, Carriage (freight), and Insurance Paid by
container to a named destination in the buyer’s country.
扩展：办公室的日常礼仪
Telephone
电 话
As your company's representative, your phone manners should be impeccable. Too many workers who are abrupt1 on the phone rationalize their behavior by saying it's okay or even expected.
since they're at work, but this isn't true. You are putting across your company's image and should work just as hard at it on the phone as you would in person.
作为公司的代表，你打电话的举止应该是无可挑剔的。许多在打电话时举止粗鲁的工作人员给自己的行为找理由，说那是可以接受的，甚至理应如此，因为他们正在工作。但这是说不通的。你实际上是在为公司树立形象，因此应该就像面见对方一样尽可能打好电话。
There are several accepted ways to answer a telephone at work. You can simply say “ Hello” or you can say your name, as in “ June Johnson speaking.” You don't need to say the company's name if a receptionist or a secretary has already done so. Try to speak in a pleasant, unrushed voice. If you are rushed and can't talk, it's better to say this and make plans to call back later. Don't rustle2 papers or work while you're speaking on the phone.If you're really too distracted to speak, then reschedule the call.
接工作电话有几种� 你可以只说“你好”或说出你的姓名，如“我是琼·约翰逊。”如果接线员或秘书已经说出了公司的名字，你便不必再说。通话时尽量声音悦耳，不急不躁。如果你手头正忙无法说话，最好实话实说，告诉对方一会儿再打过去。通话时不要让纸张瑟瑟作响，也不要边说边工作。如果你实在无法集中精神通话，那就安排另外通话的时间。
It's okay and sometimes even necessary to screen your calls. But there's a right and a wrong way to do this. First train your secretary to do it politely. It's better to ask “ May I know who's calling?” than “ Who is this?” or even “ Who's calling?” Second, don't instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in. It's acceptable to be in but too busy to talk at the moment and it's always better to be honest. Callers sense the difference, and besides, it may not look good if you're always out.
有选择地接电话是可以的，有时甚至是必要的。但是如何做则有正误之分。首先训练你的秘书要有礼貌。最好问“我能问是哪位打来的吗？”，而不是“谁呀？”,更不是“谁在打电话？”。第二，不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。说工作太忙无暇通话是可以接受的--以诚相待永远是上策。打电话的人能听出不同，况且，如果你总不在也不太好。
It's rude not to return telephone calls regardless of whom they are from. You might be ignoring a potential customer. Many people today don't bother to return phone calls, and if you work for someone else,it's highly unlikely that such behavior is acceptable. When you do return calls, try to place them yourself. If you must have your secretary make the call, then get on the line immediately. It's not polite to keep someone waiting when you've placed the call.
不回电话是无礼的--不管电话来自何人。你或许会错过一个可能成为客户的人。当今许多人不屑回电话，但如果你身为别人的雇员，如此行为恐怕难以接受。当你能够回电话时，尽量自己做。如果你必须先让你的秘书代劳，那么应尽快接过电话。如果电话是你打的，让对方久等是不礼貌的。
Handling Mail
处理信件
Good manners also dictate3 that you handle your mail promptly4 and courteously5. Unless mail is obviously mass-produced, it should be deemed worthy6 of a reply. Most bosses don't like discovering that their employees are unresponsive to business calls and letters.
得体的行为举止也体现在你能及时有礼貌地处理信件。除非是那些大量散发的邮件，每一邮件都值得予以回复。许多老板不愿看到他们的雇员对商务电话和信函迟迟不予答复。
Faxes and E-Mail
传真和电子邮件
The arrival of fax machines and desktop7 computers in most offices has also given rise to a new etiquette8 regarding their use. Never assume that either a fax or e-mail is private. And with that in mind, never send any communication via either method that you wouldn't like to have your boss, or even your entire office, read. Most fax machines are located in public places, so anyone who passes by can read them, and some businesses routinely screen their employees' e-mail. (That's not necessarily polite, but it's easier to keep e-mail impersonal9 than to tell the boss she can't read it.)
传真机和桌面电脑进入大多数办公室以后也产生了一种新的有关使用传真机和电脑的礼仪。决不要认为传真或电子邮件是私人的。清楚这点就不要使用它们发任何你不愿让老板甚至是整个办公室都能读到的信件。大部分传真机放在公共地点，所以每位经过的同事都可以看，而有些公司例行公事地检查雇员的电子邮件。(那不见得是礼貌之举，但让电子邮件成为非私人邮件要比告诉老板请勿阅读更容易些。)
1. packaging 包装方法
2. blister packing 起泡包装
3. neutral packing 中性包装
4. skin packing 吸塑包装
5. hanging packing 挂式包装
6. catch sb's eye 引某人注目
7. mark 唛头
8. unlabelled packing 无牌的包装
9. in bulk 散装
10. in loose packing 散装
11 nude packing 裸装
12. bulk pack 整批包装
13. consumer pack 零售包装
14. large packing 大包装
15. inner packing, external packing, end packing 小包装
16. shrunk packaging, 压缩包装
17. foam-spary packaging 喷泡沫包装
18. gift-wrap 礼品包装
19. bag, sack 袋
20. jute bag 麻袋
21. polythelene bag, plastic bag 塑料袋
22. polythelene net 尼龙绳网袋
23. zippered bag 拉链袋
24. case, chest 箱
25. box 盒
26. wooden case 木箱
27. carton 纸箱
28. container 集装箱
29. rate 板条箱
30. fibre board case 纤维板箱
1. general inquiry 一般询盘
2. specific inquiry 具体询盘
3. dealer 商人
4. quotation 报价
5. sales department 销售部
6. purchase 购买
7. enquiry 询价
8. quote 开价
9. sample 样品
10. a long-term contract 长期合同
11. discount 折扣
12. grant 批准
13. to make an inquiry for sth 对某物询价
14. to keep the inquiry on file 把询价记录在卷
15. to inquiry for sth 对某物询价
16. to inquiry about sth 询问某事
17. process 加工
18. guarantee, guarantor 保证， 保证人
19. delivery 交货
20. port of delivery 交货港
21. time of delivery 交货期
22. prompt delivery 即期交货
23. to effect delivery 办理交货
24. to make delivery 办理交货
25. to postpone delivery 推迟交货
26. to deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人
27. shipment 装船
28. to make shipment 装船
29. to receive shipment 接货
30. partial shipment 分批装船
31. prompt shipment 即期装运
32. time of shipment 装运期
33. offer 报盘报价
34. a firm offer 实盘
35. a counter offer 还盘
36. to accept an offer 接受报盘
37. to extend an offer 延长报盘
38. to renew an offer 更新报盘
39. to withdraw an offer 撤消报盘
40. the validity of an offer 报盘有效期
41. to make an offer 报价
42. to offer firm 报实盘
43. to offer subject to final confirmation 报盘以最后确认为准
44. specialize in 专门经营
1. packet 小包
2. bale 包
3. bundle 捆
4. tin , can 罐头
5. basket 篮，篓，筐
6. bamboo basket 竹篓
7. bottle 瓶
8. wooden keg 小木桶
9. hogshead 大桶
10. iron drum 铁桶
11 cylinder 铁桶
12. barrel 琵琶桶
13. drum 圆桶
14. waterproof paper 防水纸
15. cellophone 玻璃纸
16. kraftpaper 牛皮纸
17. canvas 帆布
18. fibreboard 纤维板
19. nylon strap 尼龙腰子
20. plastic strap 塑料腰子
21. adhesive tape 胶带
22. stuffing material 填料
23. nylon plastic 尼龙丝
24. fermented plastic 泡沫塑料
25. paper scrap 纸屑
26. saw dust 木屑
27. tar paper 沥青纸
28. wax paper 蜡纸
29. slushing compound 润滑油
30. tarpaulin 油布、防水帆布
形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition
国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction
清理、修订 screen and modify
水利 water conservation
转化经营机制 change the method of operation
中介服务组织 intermediary service organization
军民两用品出口 dual purpose exports
军民两用产品和技术 dual-use goods and technology
北美自由贸易区 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area
全球配额 global quota
祖父条款 grandfather clause
动物源食品 Animal-derived food
部门提前自愿自由化 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)
贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
国际清算 international settlement
商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction
广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment
关于进出口贸易英语词汇
常见的贸易术语有：
贸易顺差、贸易逆差；
询盘、发盘、还盘；
贸易许可证；
索赔、理赔；
CIF，CFR，CPT等等。
贸易是经济全球化环境下最常见的经济现象，几乎没有一个国家的经济是封闭式的。中国每年的贸易额都在持续增长。中国最主要的出口产品为纺织品、茶叶、农副产品等。主要进口产品为粮食、高附加值工业品和一些高新技术产品。
英：
C.W.O.
Cash With Order, the cost of an item must accompany the order.
C.O.D.
Cash On Delivery, the cost of an item will be paid when the item is delivered.
In stock
Goods and materials that a company has available for immediate1 sale and delivery.
Inventory2
The quantity of goods and materials on hand (in stock). Also, a detailed3,
itemized list, report, or record of products in a company’s possession, produced
from a survey of all goods and materials in stock.
Backlog4
A reserve supply or an accumulation of unfilled orders.
Waybill
A document giving details and instructions relating to a shipment of goods.
Shipping5 date
The date that an order actually starts moving toward a destination.
Price quote
An officially stated price for goods.
List price
A basic published or advertised price.
Discount
A reduction from the full or standard amount of a list price.
Shipment
Act or instance of shipping goods, or a quantity of goods that are shipped together.
Bill of lading
A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging
receipt of goods for transport and specifying6 terms of delivery.
Invoice7
A detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all
costs; an itemized bill.
Receipt
A written acknowledgment that a specified8 article, sum of money, or shipment of merchandise has been received.
Irrevocable Letter of Credit
Method of payment most commonly used for imports. The exporter is assured payment when they ship the goods, and the importer is assured that the goods have been dispatched according to their instructions.
Shipping documents
Documents that an exporter receives from the shipping company.The following terms are often used for price quotes in foreign trade:
FOB
Free On Board - price includes all costs of goods on a ship or aircraft whose
destination is stated in the contract.
CIF
Price includes Cost, Insurance, Freight to a named port of destination in the
buyer’s country.
CIP
Price includes cost of goods, Carriage (freight), and Insurance Paid by
container to a named destination in the buyer’s country.
贸易是指国家之间或地区之间进行的货物交易。一笔贸易的完成需要经历许多步骤。其中贸易洽谈就包括询盘、发盘、还盘、接受等过程。洽谈成功后货物的发送、贷款的支付也是一个复杂烦琐的过程。对贸易术语的准确掌握有助于贸易的顺利完成。
常见的贸易术语有：
贸易顺差、贸易逆差；
询盘、发盘、还盘；
贸易许可证；
索赔、理赔；
CIF，CFR，CPT等等。
贸易是经济全球化环境下最常见的经济现象，几乎没有一个国家的经济是封闭式的。中国每年的贸易额都在持续增长。中国最主要的出口产品为纺织品、茶叶、农副产品等。主要进口产品为粮食、高附加值工业品和一些高新技术产品。
建材 building materials
累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus
注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into
配件 accessories
备件 spare parts
进口环节税 import linkage tax
营业税 turnover tax
企业所得税 corporate income tax
抵免 offset
省会 provincial capital
直辖市 municipality directly under the central government
龙头产品 flagship product
现代企业制度 modern corporate system
实行股份制 enforce stockholding system
控股公司 holding company
自主经营，自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
在巩固公有制主体地位的同时，促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership
1. weight 重量
2. metric ton 公吨
3. long ton 长吨
4. short ton 短吨
5. kilogram, kilo, kg 公斤
6. pound, lb 磅
7. ounce, oz 盎司
8. number 个数
9. piece 件
10. pair 双
11 dozen 打
12. ream 令
13. set 套
14. length 长度
15. area 面积
16. volume 体积
17. cubic meter 立方米
18. capacity 容积
19. litre 升
20. gallon 加仑
21. bushel 蒲式耳
22. metric system 公制
23. british system 英制
24. u.s.system 美制
25. gross weight 毛重
26. net weight 净重
27. shipping weight 装运重量
28. landed weight 卸货重量
29. theoretical weight 理论重量