学习不光要有不怕困难，永不言败的精神，还有有勤奋的努力，读书破万卷，下笔如有神，本文是敬业的小编帮家人们找到的高一必修一英语知识点整理【最新8篇】，仅供借鉴，希望大家能够喜欢。
1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益；be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计，总计
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心，关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考试作弊
9.go through经历；度过；获准，通过
10.hide away躲藏；隐藏
11.set down写下，记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中
介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。
1、 “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的`有：under control（受控制）， under treatment（在治疗中）， under repair（在修理中）， under discussion（在讨论中）， under construction（在施工中）。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed)。
2、“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有：beyond belief （令人难以置信）， beyond one’s reach（鞭长莫及），beyond one’s control（无法控制），beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief（=can’t be believed）。
3、“above+名词”结构，表示“（品质、行为、能力等） 超过……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4、“for+名词”结构，表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如：for sale（出售）， for rent（出租）等。
例That hou
se is for sale. （= That house is to be sold）。
5、“in+名词”结构 ，表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有：in print（在印刷中），in sight（在视野范围内），等。
例The book is not yet in print.（=is not yet printed）
6、“on+名词”结构， 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有：on sale（出售），on show（展出）， on trial（受审）。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum （= are being showed）。
7、“out of+名词”结构 ； 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常见的有：out of control （控制不了），out of sight （超出视线之外），out of one’s reach（够不着）， out of fashion（不流行）等。
例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled)。 。
1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣
2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…好的方法
3. care about 关心；忧虑
4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事
5. give in 投降；让步
6. make camp 野营；宿营
7. dream of doing 梦想做某事
8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事
9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth
10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张
11. make up one's mind 下定决心
12. put up one's tents 搭起帐篷
13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录
14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……
15. dream of/about... dream a dream
16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事 (表状态)
17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)
18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间
19. A be similar to B A与B相似
20. read one's mind 看出某人心事
1、 get it repaired: get sth done=have sth done 让某事做…
2、 be upset about 对…沮丧
3、 calm down 镇静
4、 be concerned about 对…担忧 be concerned with涉及，有关，与…有关系
5、 have got to=have to 不得不
区分： have got to 否定形式为 haven`t got to
have to 否定形式为 don`t have to
be good to 对…好
be good at 擅长
finish doing sth完成做…
6.go on holiday 去度假
7.walk the dog遛狗
8.add up 合计，相加 add up to 达到
9.go though 经历；浏览；仔细检查：通过；批准；用完
10.set down=write down 写下，记下
11.be crazy about 对…痴迷，疯狂
12.stay awake不睡觉，清醒
purpose 故意的
14.happen to do sth 碰巧做…
15.hold sb in the power 把某人震住
16.face to face 面对面【做状语】 face-to-face【做定语】
类似：heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back
a number of若干
above all首先，尤其
be absorbed in专心于
by accident偶然
account for说明
on account of因为，由于
take…into account考虑
be accustomed to习惯于
add up to合计，总计
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in advance提前，预先
take advantage of利用
ahead of在……前面，先于
in the air在流行中，在传播中
after all终于，毕竟，虽然这样
all but几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都
all over遍及，到处
at all完全，根本
in all总共，共计
make allowances for考虑，顾及，体谅
in alliance with与……联盟
leave…alone听其自然，不要去管
let alone更不用说
along with与……一起
one after another一个接一个
one another互相
apart from除去
as for至于，就……方面说
重点单词
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
pay attention to注意
on the average平均，一般说来
right away立即，马上
bake and forth来回，往返，来来往往
bake off放，让步，退却
bake up支持，援助
on the basis of根据，在……的基础上
because of由于，因为
on behalf of代表，为了
at the best充其量，至多
do/try one‘s best尽力，努力
get the best of胜过
make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
for the better好转，改善
get the better of打败，智胜
had better还是，应该
on board在(船、车、飞机等)上
be bound to必定，一定
break away脱离，逃跑
break down损坏，分解，瓦解
break in强行进入，闯入，打断
break into闯入
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”
It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.