八年级上册英语知识点总结(优秀9篇)

首先要养成良好的学习习惯,然后合理利用时间,另外还要注意"专心、用心、恒心"等基本素质的培养,对于自身的优势、缺陷等更要有深刻的认识。下面是整理的八年级上册英语知识点总结(优秀9篇),在大家参照的同时,也可以分享一下给您最好的朋友。

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 篇1

[语法解析]

1、频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态

2、“次数”的表达方法

一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, three times,five times

3、howoften “多久- -次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

1) How soo多久(以后)

- How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

- He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。

eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久?

- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3) How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much还可问价格)二知识点: 。

1、 go to the movies去看电影

2、 look after= take care of照顾

3、 surf the internet.上网

4、 healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式

5、 go skate boarding去划板

6、 keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

7、 eatina habits饮食习惯

8、 take more exercise做更多的运动

9、 thesameas与什么相同

10、 be dfertfrom不同

11、 oncea month一月一次

12、 twice a week一周两次

13.make a dfference to对什么有影响

14、 most of the students=most student

15、 shop=qo shopping=do some

17、 bebadfor对什么有害some shopping

购物16.begoodfor对什么有益18. come home from school放学回家

19.of course = certainly= sure当然

20、 get g0 grades取得好成绩

21、 keepbe in good hea

22、 take a vacation去度假于成项

[词语辨析]

一、maybe/may be

1、 The baby is crying,_____she is hungry.

2、 The woman _____ _____a teacher.

maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。 May be是情态动词,意为可能是。,也许是。.,。大概是。.

3.a few/few/a little /little

①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.

②There is____time left, I don't catch the first bus.

③Could you give me_______milk?

a few少数的,几个,

a little(点儿少量)表示肯定

few很少的,几乎没有

little (很少的,几乎没有)表示否定

hard / hardly

① The ground is too______ to dig 。

②I can understand them.

③ hard作形容词,意为困难的,艰苦的,硬的":作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地"。

Hardly意为几乎不"。

4、 As for homework , most students do homework every day 。

as for.。.意思是“至于:关于",+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

As for him, I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story, you'd better not believeit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

5.That sounds interesting.

这是"主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound (听起来),loo (看起来),smell(闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (觉得),seem (好象),grow (变得) ,get

(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good.这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。

2、 Be about (介词)“是关。.+名/代/V-ing

4.Here be is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.

“这是。.”are +名复:Here are some books.

5.find(found)+that从句:发现。.。.

Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.

6.percent名词,百分之。.。.

百分数用基数+ perent (不用复数形式), percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定

e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五十

Fifly percent of the apples are bad.

50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.

20%的肉都在冰箱

7.not 。.…at all"一点也不”

not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn't interesting at all.

那个故事一点也没有趣。

8、 It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是。.。.。

例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩电脑很有趣。

9.the best way to do _sth.做某事的最好方式

e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice

10、 take, spend, pay

It takes sb.sometime to do sth.“花费某人多少时间来做某事"。

人(sb.) spend时间钱on sth.“买某物花了。.。钱”。

(in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay 。. for

11.however副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末

Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 篇2

[语法解析]

1)形容词最高级:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

2)标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the。

表示“三者(或三者以上)中。.。的`"的句型

1.A+ be+ the形容词最较级+表示范围(in/of介词短语)

2.A+实意动词+ (the)副词最高级+表示范围的of/in介词短语

常用句式:

1) Who/ Which.。.+最高级。., B or C?

2) one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意为“最。.…之一”。

3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

二、知识点。

1、in town在镇上

2、welcome to+地名:欢迎来到。.。.。.

3、How do you like +名/代/ving

“你认为。.…怎么样?”

=What do you think of

4、Thanks for

=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:为……感谢。.

5、不客气:

No problem= You' re welcome =Not at all.

6.talent n.天赋

talent show才艺表演

talented adj.有天赋的

be talented in在……方面有天赋

7、 be good at擅长。.(= do well in)反义短语: be poor/ weak in在。.。方面弱;

be good for 。.。.。益”,后跟人或事物,

其反义短语是be bad for.

be good to 。.。.好(和善;慈爱)",相当于

be friendly to,后面通常接人

8、 have 。.。 in common有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面)相同

9、 all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的

different kinds of不同种类的

a kind of一种。.。

*kind of+形容词:有点儿……

kind of boring / fat /thin

10、 It's up to sb. to do sth.

做某事是某人的职责

11、 make up编造(故事、谎言等)

Don't make up a story.

12、 take 。.。 seriously认真对待。.。.

Don't take it so seriously.

别把这件事看得这么严重。

13、 play a role in doing sth.

“在。.。中发挥作用/扮演角色”

14、 win动--won:贏得+奖品

winner名:贏者

15、 give→gave(过)

give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.给某人某物

He gave me some money.

= He gave some money to me.

16.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事。

watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事

17、举例: like:可和such as互换。

such as:常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用

for example:一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/向中向末;

e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example,apples, bananas and pears.

.买一本课本同步参考资料。 篇3

课本上的东西是零散的,你还需要一个对于课本重点知识系统的总结和归纳。而课本同步参考资料就是起到这样的重要作用。仔细读完、分析完课本文章之后,一定要看看同步参考书,将课本零散知识点系统梳理一遍,参考书上的习题也要做一遍,做完后一定要核对答案、改错和分析错误,彻底弄懂错题,这个环节必不可少。

八年级上册英语知识点总结 篇4

复习重点

会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。

语言目标

● What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

● How often do you eatvegetables? Every day

● Most students dohomework every day.

重点词汇

● always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

● how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.

应掌握的词组

1. go to the movies去看电影

2. look after = take care of照顾

3. surf the internet上网

4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding去滑板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits饮食习惯

9. take more exercise做更多的运动

10. the same as与什么相同

11. be different from不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to对什么有影响

15. how often多久一次

16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=moststudents

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do housework做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害

27. want to do sth想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course = certainly = sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. someadvice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed out紧张的,有压力的

37. take a vacation去度假

back回来

应掌握的句子

1. How oftendo you exercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

How often +助动词do(does或did)+主语+ do sth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once aweek , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。

翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”

“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”

“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”

“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, onceevery other week.”

“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”

“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once amonth.”

2. “What do you usuallydo on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

翻译:

What do you usually do on weekends? I often go tothe movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimesgo hiking.

3. “What’s your favoriteprogram?” “It’s Animal World.”

=What program do youlike best?

“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework ,most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:Asfor him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。 (Asfor myself, I don’t want to go now. )

至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(Asfor the man, I know nothing about him.)

5. Mom wants me to getup at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:

Do you want to go to themovies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?

The teacher doesn't wantus to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it’s good formy health.

be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:bebad for...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)

如:It's good for us to domore reading.多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is badfor your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do yousleep every night?

8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits arepretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lotof vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

如: You’d better trydoing the experiment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestylehelps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food andexercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle thesame as yours or different?

=Is her lifestyle thesame as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as… / be different from …

14. What sports do youplay ?

15. A lot of vegetableshelp you to keep in good health .

keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eatless meat .

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That soundsinteresting.

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 篇5

[语法解析]

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意:

1、 some和any +可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些间句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2、由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单

3、不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如: somehing interesting

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. 篇6

[语法解析]

1、将来时用于表示未来将做的事,常用

"be + going to+动词原形”来表达,表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的情。含有“打算"之意。常与tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, thed ay after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用。

1)。结构“主语+ beisam/are) going to + do sth"

2)。否定式:主语+ be not+ going to do sth.

二、知识点

1、 want to be/become + (职业)名词: “想要成为。.。

l want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.

2.write stories写故事

tell stories讲故事

3、 keep on doing sth继续做某事(表动作的反复)

keeping doing sth.保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)

4:be sure about +名/代V-ing"肯定"

-- Are you sure about that?

make sure (a)…。.确保

Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out

5、 leanr sth.

We must learn English every day.

6.discuss v.讨论;商量

名词是dscussion

discuss with sb.与某人讨论:

Discuss this question with your partner.

Let's discuss this problem.让我们讨论一下这个问题。

All we need now is action, not dscussion.我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论。

7、 be able to do sth能够做某事

区分(1) can: can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时

be ableto +动原,有人称和数的变化。 (be:isam/are)可用于多种时态

(2) can常指客观上能够: be able to更侧重于“克服一定困难” 、“经过努力” 、“有能力”做成某事。

He will be able to(能够) speak English next year. (在此不能填can)

8、 promise n.承诺:诺言

v.许诺:承诺:答应

make a promise(to sb.)(对某人)许下诺言

keep a promise遵守诺言

break a promise违背诺言

promise sb to do sth.许诺某人干某事

+that从句

He promised to help me.他许诺过要帮助我。

I promised that I study hard from now on.我承诺从现在起努力学习。

9.have to do with关于;有关系

The book has to do with computers.

那本书与计算机有关。

10.take up sth. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

l am going to take up coking nex year.明年我将要学煮饭。

11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too dfficult to keep.

too+形容词/副词to+动原,表示太…。.。而不能。.。”如: 。

The kid is too young to play (play) this game.这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。

12、 one's own+名“某人自己的东西”,强调某物为个人所有

My own book我自己的书本

.准备一个单词笔记本。 篇7

把课本同步资料上的重点单词、短语、句型及其用法用心摘抄到笔记本上,一周至少复习三次。你可以早自习复习,也可以睡上睡觉前过一遍,个人觉得这两个时间段复习单词效率最高。早自习时一天中头脑最清醒的时候,晚睡前记住的东西经过一夜的潜意识加工,第二天会记得格外清晰。

4、买一本3500词。

没错,初一开始就可以刷3500词了,你可以利用零碎时间看和记。这样做的好处是,到中考前夕,一本3500词你至少应该可以翻个七八遍了,相对于那些一遍都没翻过的同学,你领先的可不是一点点哦!

.背新概念2和新概念3。 篇8

适合初中生英语水平的新概念大概就是这2册了。头天晚上把要背的文章理顺,生词解决掉,结构划分出来(有利于背诵),第二天早上早起半小时在户外找个相对安静的地方,大声朗读并背诵。背诵最多不超多20篇,不仅词汇量有增加,听说、阅读和写作都会有很大提升,这一点我自己深有体会。

八年级上册英语知识点总结 篇9

表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

1.肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它。

2.否定形式:主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它。

3.一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?

4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?

5.一般过去时记忆口诀

一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站动原前,其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。

特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和过去的时间状语连用。

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