在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中，大家都经常接触到作文吧，借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢？读书破万卷，下笔如有神，下面是编辑帮家人们找到的11篇初一英语作文，欢迎参考阅读。
一、阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式：
1)根据短文内容，判断正、误
2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
3)根据短文内容，回答问题
4)根据短文内容，填写表格
5)根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词
二、阅读理解的解题步骤和方法
1.通读全文，掌握大意
做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。
2.细审题意，获取信息
认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节(如人物、时间、地点)还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。
3.分层推理，正确答题
有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。
三、阅读理解题练习
I have two new friends in our class. They are American girls. Their names are Lucy and Lily. They are twelve. They are twins. I am Wei Hua. I am Chinese. I am twelve , too. We are in No.6 Middle School. We are in Class Two, Grade One. Lucy is Number 5 in Row 5. I am Number 5 in Row 8. Lily is behind Lucy. We are good friends.
( ) 51.How old is Lily?
A. She’s 11 B. She’s 12 C. She’s 13 D. She’s 14
( ) 52.What class are the twins in?
A. They are in Class I B. They are in Class 4
C. They are in Class 3 C. They are in Class 2
( ) 53. Are they students or teachers?
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t
C. They are students. D. They’re teachers.
It’s our duty to protect our environment. More and more people ride bikes when they go out nowadays. It’s helpful to keep the air clean.
I usually ride to school. I only take a bus on a rainy day. On my bicycle I can breathe the fresh air and do some exercise to keep healthy. On the other hand, I can keep away from the traffic jam and make sure I can arrive at school on time. To my joy, I can also do a bit for keep the air clean by riding a bicycle.
I hope everybody will join us and take care of our environment in this way. I believe the air around us will be cleaner with the help of us all.
There is a small shop around our school and the boss is a very nice person.Many students like to buy snacks in his shop. Last week, I went to this shop andbought some snacks to eat after school. I found my money was not enough. Theboss realized my problem and he asked me to pay back next time. Watching hissmile, I felt so shocked by his kindness. Even if I did not return the money, hecouldn't remember me. But I must keep my promise. When I got home, I wrote downthe money and reminded myself. Next day, I returned the money and felt relieved.I passed the test of my life.
这次英语期中试我没有，没有达到考试前制定的目标。我知道父母和老师对于我有着很大的期望，可是我还是没有。对于这点我感到十分抱歉。但是既然犯了错误就要改正，所以，通过考试我也想了很多。我知道期中考是一面清澈的镜子，在它面前，我羞愧地低下了头。
仔细看看试卷发现竟然错了很多不该错的地方。我的基础知识部分扣了很多分，主要是单词掌握不好。阅读题扣了26分，说明我的阅读量不够，我的阅读速度慢影响了做后面的题，思考的时间少了。老师狠狠地批评了我。我的这次英语作文只得了6分，这与我的词汇量不够，阅读积累不够有很大的关系。
分析原因，主要是课前没有做好预习，课堂上没有积极的举手发言，课后不认真复习，把写作业当成一种完成任务。于是，在考试的时候，我得到了我应有的“报应”。经过我的仔细反思，有这样的结果是我在做作业时，囫囵吞枣，没有仔细审题，认真做题，这让我失去了一次特别好的自我提高的机会。我应该把写作业当成一个新的开始，而不是上一段学习的结束，每一次的作业都要当做一次小的考试。我要增加一些仿写和阅读的练习。
在今后的学习中，在课堂上我要积极回答问题做好笔记，多记一些老师拓展的知识点，每天回家要复习一遍老师讲的内容，认真完成一篇阅读与完形填空，我有上进心想去学的英语知识，自己努力，超越自己，比别的同学更好。
英语考试反思与心得总结7篇
Unit 1 Making friends
假设下面是你爸爸的相关信息。请根据所给提示，写一篇短文向你的外国笔友Mike介绍你
要求：1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确。2. 60词。
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
This is my father. His name is Zhang Daqiang. Zhang is his family name and Daqiang is his first name. My father is 36 years old. He is a hotel manager. He likes playing basketball and swimming. He likes having bread and milk for breakfast. He is a good dad for me and a good husband for my mother. I love him.
Zhang Ling
假设你是李华，你在网上看到了Jackson的博客，想跟他交朋友。请根据以下提示，给Jackson写一封交友邮件，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：邮件应包括： 1.简单介绍一下你自己(姓名、年龄、家庭等)。 2.介绍一下你自己的爱好。 3.说一说你自己的梦想。
要求： 条理清晰，结构合理。 60词左右。
One possible version:
My name is Li Hua. I know you from your blog. I’d like to be your e-friend. I’m from China.
I’m eleven years old. I’m short and thin. There’re four people in my family: my father, my mother, my elder sister and I. My father is an engineer. My mother is a nurse. I learn that you love volleyball. I love it, too. I also like reading. I often read in my free time. So my dream is to be a writer. What about you
Do you want to make friends with meEmail me soon.
假如你是李丹，想在某交友网站上发表一则交友信息，请按下表信息，用英语写一篇自我介绍。
要求：1. 内容完整、行文连贯、条理清晰。2. 60词左右。
One possible version:
My name is Li Dan and I’m thirteen years old. I’m a tall girl with big eyes from Shenzhen, China. I live with my parents and my grandparents in a flat close to my school. I like playing tennis. In my free time, I always play tennis in a park near my house. Do you know Li NaShe is a famous Chinese tennis player. My dream is to be a tennis star like her. As an outgoing girl, I’m always glad to make new friends. If you love playing tennis and want to make friends with me, please email me at .
假设你们班在新学期开展了一次主题为 “如何与新同学交朋友” 的班会， 同学们在班会上各抒己见。请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇70词左右的英语文章， 总结此次班会中提到的一些交友方法。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s good to make friends with new classmates in the new term. But how can we make friends with new classmatesHere are some ways. First, be friendly to the classmates. Always smile at them; help them when they need help. Second, learn and try to share things with them. Third, do not just talk about ourselves. We should learn to listen to others. Fourth, have some hobbies. We can easily make friends with new classmates having the same hobbies. Everyone needs friends. Good friends can give us help, hope and happiness. I hope we all can make good friends in the new class.
Unit 2 Daily life
每个人的生活习惯都不尽相同。那么，作为学生的你在学校上课日的生活是怎样的呢？请根据以下内容提示， 以 My school days为题， 写一篇80词以上的英语文章， 讲述你在上课日的日常生活， 并谈谈你的感受。文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
My school days
I have a regular life on school days.I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. And I go to school at 7:00. I go to school on foot every day. We have seven classes a day at school. I think
all the classes are interesting and I study hard. I often take part in afterschool activities with my friends after school. Then I go home at 6 p.m. After I have supper, I do my homework. I usually go to bed at 10 p.m.
I always have a good time on school days. I feel happy about my school life.
张涵是深圳某中学的一名学生，她的英语老师要求她以“My daily life at school”为题，写一篇作文，介绍一下她自己的学校生活。请根据下面的时间表，帮张涵完成这篇作文。
My daily life at school
I usually go to school on foot at 7:00. Our morning reading begins at 7:30. We usually read for half an hour. We have four lessons in the morning. Our morning break begins at 9:30 and ends at 10:00. During the break, I will do eye
exercises with my classmates together. Our lunchtime is from 11:30 to 12:30. We have three lessons in the afternoon. School is over at 17:00. After school, I take part in many activities, for example, painting and playing chess. I go home at 19:00. I always have a good time at school.
Unit 3 The Earth
假如你是光明中学的学生张力， 最近你发现你们学校旁边的那条河流污染很严重。请根据以下内容提示， 给环保局写一封电子邮件， 反映该河流的污染问题， 并请环保局采取保护措施。词数80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I am a student from Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you something
important. The river next to our school is seriously polluted. Many people throw rubbish into the river. Some factories put waste water into the river. As a result, the river becomes very dirty. There were many fish in the river before. But the dirty water killed most of them and there are few fish in the river now.
It is very important for us to protect the river. If there is no clean river, the fish will all die. Would you please ask all the people not to pollute the river
I hope you can do something to protect the river. And I am ready to help.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Li
请根据以下表格内容， 以 Protect theEarth为题， 写一篇80词左右的英语文章， 可适当发挥。文章开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
Protect the Earth
The Earth is seriously polluted. People pollute and waste water. The air becomes dirty. Some animals died out. Some plants can’t grow well. People’s living environment becomes worse because of the pollution. It’s time for us to protect the Earth.
Firstly, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Secondly, we should try not to use plastic bags. Thirdly, we should stop putting waste water into the river. Clean water is very important to us. Fourthly, we should stop cutting down trees and plant more trees.
I hope all of us can do something to protect the Earth. If we do it together, our home will be clean and beautiful again.
每年的4月22日是世界地球日，目前我们周围的环境越来越糟糕，污染也越来越严重。假如你是学生Alan，你们班要举行“如何保护环境”的专题英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的演讲稿，要求：条理清晰，结构合理。
提示： 1. 举例说明目前环境存在的问题；2. 就如何保护环境提出合理性的建议(最少三条)。 How to protect the Earth
Our Earth is a beautiful place, but there’s lots of pollution. People put rubbish into rivers or seas. This pollutes the water. People throw away a lot of rubbish every day. This pollutes the land. People burn things and drive cars more. This pollutes the air.
Then what can we do to protect our Earth
As students, the first thing we can do is to go to school on foot or by bike. When we go shopping, we can take our own shopping baskets. We can also use both sides of the paper when we write. If everyone can do their own part to protect the Earth, I think there’ll be less pollution and our life will be better.
Unit 4 Seasons
请根据以下提示，以“Seasons in my home town”为题，写一篇不少于60词的作文。提示： 1. What are the four seasons like in your home town
2. What do you like to do during the four seasons
要求： 条理清晰，意思连贯。
Seasons in my home town
My home town is a beautiful place.
In spring, everything becomes green. The grass comes out and there are flowers everywhere. At this time, I like to spend time with my friends in the park. We often fly kites together.
In summer, it’s very hot. The Sun shines brightly. I don’t want to go out. I usually stay at home.
In autumn, leaves become yellow and begin to fall. It’s cool. It’s nice to have a picomic in autumn.
In winter, it snows a lot. I like to make snowmen with my family.
I love my home town. I love four seasons in my home town.
请以My favourite season为题， 用英语写一篇文章。
My favourite season is autumn. There are some reasons. First, it is a harvest season. There are lots of delicious fruits in this season, such as apples, oranges, pears and so on. Second, we have the MidAutumn Festival and National Day in autumn. I like holidays. Lastly, the weather in autumn is usually cool and dry. It is nice to go on a picomic at this time of year.
My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm and sometimes wet here in spring. And everything turns green. It is relaxing to see a green world outside. People usually wear T-shirts and shorts at this time of year.
I like to take a walk in the park with my parents during the season. Sometimes we also take a trip. On Tree Planting Day, we plant trees. It is nice to see the young trees grow well. We always have fun in the warm weather.
Summer is the second season of a year. Summer is my favourite season. In summer the trees are greener. The flowers are brighter. Summer is the season of the young. The weather is hot. I can wear my favourite skirt and light clothes. I can go swimming with my friends every day. I like swimming very much. I can enjoy the delicious ice-cream. The days are longer in summer. I have more time to do sports. I like ice-cream and sports, so I like summer best.
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
你校为了提高学生学习天文和航天科技的兴趣，准备开展“少年宇航员体验营”的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下表格，写一篇文章，向大家介绍一下这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。
要求： 60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One possible version:
school wants us to know more about the astronauts and space from the activity.
The activity will teach us something about space. Then it will provide us with chances to
talk with famous Chinese astronauts. Most of all, it will teach us how to wear spacesuits, how
The night of November 12th, 20xx was indeed a glorious night for our Chines, because the Opening Ceremony of Asian Games was held on Haixinsha Island in Guangzhou. Over 7000 people took part in it.
All of the performances were impressive, but the most interesting one was Sail on Cloud. During that programme, 180 performers were hung in the air to dance. How wonderful it was! Every audience burst out praise. I couldn’t help shouting. But it was a pity that I just watched it from TV. How I wish I were there!
My Friend
I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years old. Her telephone number is 87634966. Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and Chiese. She often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends.
我的朋友
我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫梅。她12岁。她的电话号码是87634966 。她的生日是3月5日。她擅长英语和汉语。她经常弹钢琴。她喜欢看书和听音乐。她的爱好是读书和听音乐。她是一个好女孩。我们经常互相帮助。我们是好朋友。
延伸阅读：中考英语作文万能开头句子
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。
2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious。
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?
知识技能评估（一）
My name is Wang Lin. I have a new pen pal. Her name is Julia. She is from America. And she lives in New York. She is 14 years old. She can speak two languages English and Chinese. Her favorite food is milk and eggs. I like them, too. Her hobby is dancing. She thinks it's interesting. Her favorite color is blue. And her birthday is in May.
She is a good girl. Do you want to be her pen pal?
知识技能评估（二）
Dear David,
I'm Zhang Hai. I know you want to go to the museum. Let me tell you the way to the museum. You can take the NO. 22 bus to Xiang Xue hotel. And then, you can take the No.36 bus to Fifth Street. Go down Fifth Street and turn left on New Park. You go through Four Street. Then you take the No.20 bus on Museum Street. Go
sown Museum Street. The museum is on your left.
Yours
Zhang Hai
知识技能评估（三）
I Like Rabbits
I like rabbits. Why? Because I think they're very cute and very clever. And they're also kind of shy. Look! This is a white rabbit. Its name is Lisa. It has a pair of long ears, and it has a pair of green eyes, too! It likes to eat vegetables and some leaves.
But it doesn't like to eat meat!
Oh! I like rabbits very much! What's your favorite animals?
知识技能评估（四）
Hello, everybody! My name is Peter. I'm thirteen years old. There are three people in my family. I'm a student. I study in Weng Yuan Middle School. I think teaching is very interesting, so I want to be a teacher. This is my father, he is a policeman. He thinks his work is very exciting! That is my mother. She works in a bank. She is a
bank clerk. But she thinks it's boring. She wants to be a reporter.
Oh! This is my family. I like my family very much. I think teaching is very interesting. Do you want to be a teacher?
知识技能评估（五）
Dear Mike，
I'm Wei Tao. Here is my photo. Look at the photo, I'm wearing a black T-shirt. I'm cleaning the desk. And my friend Jack is sweeping the floor. And Dave is cleaning the blackboard. He is a clever boy. And the last boy is Bob. He isn't cleaning the classroom. He is waiting for me. This is my School Cleaning Day. Please tell me about yourself.
Yours,
Wei Tao
知识技能评估（六）
Dear Michael,
How's it going? I'm Wang Hai. I live in Beijing. Let me tell you about the weather in my city. The weather in spring is windy. In summer, you can fell very hot. And you can go swimming. You can feel cool in autumn. Autumn is my favorite season. And in winter, the weather is snowy. It's cold. Many people usually wear sweaters and scarves. So, I don't like winter.
Can you tell me something about the weather in your city?
Yours,
Wang Hai
期中知识技能综合评估
Hello,everybody! I'm Lucy. I'm in my home and sitting on the sofa now. Look! I'm between the woman and the man. What am I doing? I'm watching TV. Look at that woman. She is my mother. She is drinking tea and she is also watching TV. I think my mother is beautiful. She has short curly brown hair.Who's that man with short
curly black hair? He is my father. He is reading newspaper now. Look! The white dog is beside my father, Its name is Lily.
Oh! This is my family. Please tell me about your family!
知识技能综合评估(七）
My new classmate
Mary Green is my new classmate. She is also my new friend. She is from Canada. She is 15 years old. She is beautiful. She has big blue eyes and short curly brown hair. She is very friendly. She tells me her favorite subject is history. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She likes playing tennis,too. And she says her facorite color is white. She is tall and a little bit heavy. She likes telling jokes. She is popular in our calss. This is my new classmate. We like her very much.
知识技能评估（八）
Peter is my good friend. Every day, he gets up early and eats eggs and milk for breakfast. At 11:30 am. He eats lunch at school. He usually eats rice, fish and chicken for lunch. But he never eats beef or mutton. He doesn't like beef and mutton very much. In the afternoon, he gets home early. And he eats dumplings and porridge for dinner. He likes dumplings very much. In the end, he has dessert. It's banana ice cream.
Peter is a healthy and happy boy!
知识技能评估（九）
Hello， everybody! I really had fun last weekend. I was happy. On Saturday morning. I got up at 7:00. And I watched TV with my father after breakfast. On Saturday afternoon. I stayed at home and played the computer games. On Saturday evening. I did my homework. And I went to bed at 10:00 pm. On Sunday, I visited my friends and went to the library.
It was really a fun weekend. I readlly had a happy weekend.
知识技能评估（十）
Hello everybody！Last weekend my friend zhang Ming went to Hawaii. He had a good time. He went to Hawaii Beach. The beach was very beautiful. Then, he visited Science Museum. The museum was crowded, so he didn't enjoy himselfthat time. And in the evening, he went to Hawaii Zoo. The aninmals were cute. IN the end, he went to National Park.
Zhang Ming was really happy.
知识技能评估（十一）
Hello! How's it going? This week, I asked Mary and Lucy about fashion. Here are their likes and dislikes:
Mary likes the key ring. And she also loves the belt and the sunglasses. But she can't syand the scarf. “It's for moms!” she said. And she doesn't like the wallet. What does she think of the watch? She doesn't mind it. How about Lucy? She loves the scarf and the watch. And she also likes sunglasses. She thinks they can make her beautiful. But she doesn't mind the key ring. And she doesn't like the belt. What thing can't she stand? Oh, it's the wallet.
I think their answers were interesting!
知识技能评估（十二）
Dear Alice,
I'm Li Mei. How's it going? Do you know what our class rules are? Let me tell you about our class rules.
Firstly, we can't be late for school. Swcondly, I have to be quiet in class. Thirdly, if I meet teachers, I have to say “Hello!” to teachers. Fourthly, I can't listen to music or play the computer games in class. Fifthly, I can't eat in classroom!
These are some rules in our clss. What about you?
Yours,
Li Mei
期末知识技能综合评估
My last weekend
Hello! Do you know what I did last weekend? Let me tell you about my last weekend! On Saturday morning, I did my homework. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the mountains. On Saturday evening, I took the shower. On Sunday
morning, I played tennis with my mother. On Sunday afternoon, I went shoppingand bought something to my mother. On Sunday evening, I stayed at home and watched TV.
Last weekend I was very happy. What about you?
期末考试
Last Saturday was Tom's birthday. It was his thirteenth birthday. His friends Lucy、Ann、Frank、Jenny and Tony were going to his home. They had a party in Tomm's home. They played the cimputer games and watching TV in the party. Then, they ate some fruit and drank some juice. In the end, they were tired but happy. Tom got many presents from his friends. After party Tom felt tired but very happy!
初中一年级英语上册知识点总结
I.重点句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重点句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.
II.词组
1 name’s=name is 名字是
2 I’m=I am 我是
3 she’s=she is 她是
he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)
they’re=they are 他(她；它)们是
that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是
what’s=what is 什么是
where’s=where is 在哪儿是
Let’s=Let us 让我们
七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结
【重点单词】
newspaper n .报纸
read a newspaper 看报纸
use v.使用；运用
soup n.汤
make soup 做汤
wash v.洗
movie n.电影
go to movies 看电影
just adv. 只是；恰好
eat out 出去吃饭
house n.房子
drink v..喝n.饮料
tea n.茶；茶叶
drink tea 喝茶
tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来
pool n. 游泳池；水池
shop v. 购物 n. 商店
supermarket n. 超市
man n.男人；人
race n.竞赛
host n.主人；东道主
study v./n. 学习；研究
state n. 洲
the United States 美国；美利坚合众国
American adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人；美洲人
初一英语上册语法重点总结
1、名词
A)名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如： tomatoes西红柿， potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子， Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察， class班，同学， family家，家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类， paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文， work工作 works作品，工厂， glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜， orange桔子水 oranges橙子， light光线 lights灯， people人 peoples民族， time时间 times时代， 次数， chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一)单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节， classmates’; Children’s Day六一节， Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间)，Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
初一英语考试作文
知识技能评估（一）
・ My name is Wang Lin. I have a new pen pal. Her name is Julia. She is from America. And she lives in New York. She is 14 years old. She can speak two languages English and Chinese. Her favorite food is milk and eggs. I like them, too. Her hobby is dancing. She thinks it's interesting. Her favorite color is blue. And her birthday is in May.
She is a good girl. Do you want to be her pen pal?
知识技能评估（二）
Dear David,
I'm Zhang Hai. I know you want to go to the museum. Let me tell you the way to the museum. You can take the NO. 22 bus to Xiang Xue hotel. And then, you can take the No.36 bus to Fifth Street. Go down Fifth Street and turn left on New Park. You go through Four Street. Then you take the No.20 bus on Museum Street. Go
sown Museum Street. The museum is on your left.
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ Yours
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ Zhang Hai
知识技能评估（三）
・ I Like Rabbits
・ I like rabbits. Why? Because I think they're very cute and very clever. And they're also kind of shy. Look! This is a white rabbit
更多内容请访问：中国大学网 《初一英语考试作文范文汇编》新目标英语七年级上册作文范文：
1. My Friend（我的朋友）
I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years old.Her telephone number is 87634966 Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and Chiese.She often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends.
3.假设这是TOM的房间，请你用80词左右介绍他的房间。
Look! This is Tom’s room. His photos are on the wall. His T-shirt is on the bed. His baseball bat is behind the dresser. The keys are in the drawer. The computer is on the desk. Where is Tom’s baseballOh, It’s under the bed. What is on the floorThey are Tom’s shoes, socks and computer games. What do you think of Tom’s room
4.写一篇文章介绍你的朋友JIM所拥有的体育器材和他喜欢的体育运动。
Jim has a great sports collection. He has 10 basketballs, 4 footballs, 2 ping-pong balls, 15volleyballs and 9 baseballs. He doesn’t have a ping-pong bat, but he has 8 tennis rackets. Of all the sports, He likes tennis best. He likes sports very much, because he thinks sports are good for health. He often plays tennis and basketball with his friends after school.
5.自我介绍
My name is Wang Ming.My birthday is June 5th. I am Chinese. I am a student. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I can play the piano, but not very well. I love swimming and I am good at it.Of all kinds of movies, I like comedies best. I think they're interesting. I’m one of the best students in my class. My teachers all say I am a good student.They all like me and I like them, too.
6. My English Teacher（我的英语老师）
Miss Wang is my English teacher. She's 30 years old, She's from PingTang. she is a good teacher. She teaches English well. we all like her. Her favorite sport is basketball.
10.以 My Favorite…为题，写一篇短文
My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I have English every day. I can speak a little English. I join the school English club. Every afternoon I go there to talk in English. I can see the English movies and read English books. I think it is useful for me. I want to learn it well. I like English very much.
11.介绍你的一日三餐。
Hello, everyone! I don’t like sports, but I like eating very much. I eat a lot food every day. For
breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread a lot . For lunch, I like French fries, chicken, hamburgers and apples. For dinnerr, I like fruits, vegetables and rice.
12.My Day（我的一天）
I get up early at six every day. After doing some morning exercises, I read English for twenty minutes. At seven I have breakfast. After breakfast I take my schoolbag and go to school. Our class begins at eight, and we have four classes in the morning. After lunch at 12 o’clock, I take a short rest in the classroom. We have three more classes in the afternoon.After school at five , I go back home. I often help my mother do some housework. Sometimes I watch TV. After dinner, I begin to do my homework. Then I take a shower. I go to bed at nine thirty.
9.我有一个美好的周末。星期六早上，我做我的功课。午饭后，我和我的母亲去购物。大约5点，我和我的朋友一起玩篮球。星期天，我在电视上观看足球比赛。我经常帮助妈妈做家务。晚上我与我的父母看电视。然后我在九点钟去睡觉。周末我很高兴。
10.我最喜欢的科目是英语。我喜欢它，因为它很有趣。我每一天都有英语课。我会讲一点英语。我参加了学校的英语俱乐部。每天下午我去那里用英语交谈。我可以看英文电影和阅读英文书籍。我想这对我来说是有用的。我想学好它。我非常喜欢英语。
11.大家好！我不喜欢运动，但我很喜欢吃。我每天吃很多食物。早餐，我非常喜欢牛奶，鸡蛋和面包。午餐，我喜欢薯条，鸡肉，汉堡包和苹果。对于晚餐，我喜欢水果，蔬菜和大米。
12.我每天早上六点起床。做了早操后，我读英语20分钟。七点吃早餐。早饭后，我带上我的书包去上学。我们的课始于八点，我们早上有四节课。在12点吃午饭后，我要在教室里作短暂的休息。我们在下午还有3节课。在5点放学后。我回到家里。我经常帮助妈妈做一些家务，有时候我看电视。晚饭后，我就开始做家庭作业。然后我冲个澡。我在九点半去睡觉。