高考英语重要复习考点汇总

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  高考英语重要复习考点汇总一

  C

  call off 取消

  call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访

  capable of 能够

  careful of/about/with 小心,注意

  certain of /about 确信,肯定

  chair a meeting 主持会议

  charge sb with sth 控告

  clear of 没有,不接触

  clever at 善于

  close to 接近,亲近

  come in contact with 与…取得联系

  come out of sth alive 大难不死

  come up (with) 提出,拿出

  comparable to/with 比作/比较

  conscious of 察觉到,意识到

  consequent on 随之而来

  considerate towards 体谅,体贴

  contemporary with 与

  content with 满足于

  contrary to 违反

  cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大

  count down 倒计时

  count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观

  count on 依靠

  count the day 期待

  counter to 与

  crazy about 热衷,着迷

  critical of 挑剔,批评

  cry in one's beer 借酒消愁

  cry on one's shoulder 依靠

  curious about 好奇,想知道

  cut down on 减少

  cut down 削减

  cut in 插入

  cut off 切断

  cut out 切除

  cut someone short 打断

  cut through 抄近路

  cut up 切碎

  D

  die out 灭绝

  distinct from 种类(风格)不同

  do the laundry 洗衣服

  doubtful of /about 怀疑

  drop by / in 顺路拜访

  due to 由于,因为

  E

  each other 互相

  easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难

  east of 在

  equal to 相等,胜任

  equivalent to 等于,相当于

  essential to/for 必不可少

  even if/though 即使,虽然

  ever so 非常,极其

  every now and then 时而,偶尔

  every other 每隔一个的

  except for 除了

  expert at/in/on 善于

  F

  face to face 面对面地

  faculty members 教职员工

  faithful to 忠实于

  fall flat 平躺在地上

  familiar to sb 为

  familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓

  far from 远非,远离

  fatal to 致命的

  favorable to 支持,赞成

  fearful of 惧怕

  feel at home 熟悉

  feel blue 心情不好

  feel free to 随便

  figure out sth 解决

  fit for 适于

  flat tire 轮胎没气

  fond of 喜欢

  for ever 永远

  for good 永久地

  for the better 好转

  for the moment/present 暂时,目前

  for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

  for the time being 暂时,眼下

  foreign to 非

  free of/from 未受

  free with 慷慨,大方

  from time to time 有时,不时

  full up 客满

  G

  get a bargain 买到便宜货

  get nowhere with 毫无进展

  get over 恢复

  get used to 习惯于

  give off 发出

  give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌

  give someone a hand 帮忙

  go about sth 开始做…

  go after 追求

  go ahead 同意做某事

  go by 遵守

  go down 下降,往下传

  go for 竭尽全力做

  go into 进入,开始从事

  go off 出发

  go out 熄灭,外出

  go over 复习,从头到尾检查一遍

  go round/around 足够分配

  go sightseeing 去观光

  go steady with 和某人确定关系

  go through 从头到尾

  go without 单独

  guilty of 有

  高考英语重要复习考点汇总二

  表语从句

  表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason is that? 和It is because 等结构。例如:

  1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

  2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.

  3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

  4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

  高考英语重要复习考点汇总三

  虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句

  1.wish后的宾语从句。

  与现在愿望不一致,用主语十过去时,例如:

  I wi。hIwere you.

  与过去愿望不一致,用主语+had+过去分词,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致,用主语+would (could)+原形。

  2.It's time句型:当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时,例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

  3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。

  (l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。

  (2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

  4.WOuld rather,as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,例如:

  (l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

  (2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

  5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有:

  (1)介词或介词短语。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

  (2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

  注意:lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但也可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如:The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。

  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。

  without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如:

  ①Without you,1 would never know him

  ②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

  ③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

  ④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

  ⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

  ⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

  高考英语重要复习考点汇总四

  用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如:

  (1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。

  (2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。

  在主语从句中须注意:

  1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将主语从句放到句末。如:

  (1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。

  (2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他测试没有通过,难道不奇怪吗?

  2. if引导主语从句时,只能用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。如:

  It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。

  3. that引导主语从句放在句首时,that不可省,但在句末口语中可省。如:

  That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。

  4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。如;

  (1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。

  (2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。

  5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。如

  (1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密

  (2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。


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