刚上初一,对于英语的学习,很对学生都感到不知所措,不知道要学习哪些知识内容。下面是小编为大家整理的关于初一英语上册必备知识点归纳,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一英语上册必备知识点
1.in+语言:表示用什么语言或用什么语言说(或写)。如:What’s this in English? He is writing a letter to his father in Chinese.
2.in pairs意为“成双地”,“成对地”,“两人一组”。如:Please ask and answer in pairs.
3.in the wall 表示在墙里面。如:There is a hole in the wall. 如果表示在墙的表面或墙上,用on the wall。如:She put a map of China on the wall.
4.at work意为“在工作”,work前不加the。类似这样的词组还有at home(在家),at school(上学),at table(就餐)等。
5.by+交通工具:表示“乘„„”。如:
by bike= on the bike
by train= on the train, by boat= on the boat
by plane / air = on the plane, by ship/sea= on the ship
by car = in the car, by bus =in the bus等。
但:步行则用on foot来表达。
6.on one’s way„表示“在去„„的途中”。如:
He found a dog walking in the street on his way home.
on one’s way to school 在某人上学的途中
on one’s way back 在某人返回的途中
7.on duty表示“值日”。如:Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日?I am on duty. 我值日。
初一英语知识要点
1.动词+介词结构。
这类词组无论其宾语是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如:
look after= take care of 照看,照料 look like 看上去像
look at„ 看„„ be worried about„ 对„„担忧
come from„ =be from „ 来自„„
get to„ 到达„„ work on„ 从事,操作„„
turn on(off)打开,(关掉) come into„ 进入„„
2.动词+副词结构
这类词组后接宾语时,宾语如果是名词既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后;如果是人称代词,多放在动词和副词之间。如:
hand up 举起手来 put on 穿上;挂上(贴上) take off 脱掉 put away„ 把„„放好;把„„收起来
There be和to have句型
这两个句型都表示“有”的意思。There be表示“存在”的关系,to have侧重“所属关系”。如:
There are forty students in our class.
We have a happy family.
初一英语知识点
一、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
二、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
三、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,
seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,
twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
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