初一英语8大易错点汇编

  在期末备考中,大家一定要弄清楚本学期还没有掌握或还不明确的知识点。下面是同学们在英语学习中感到困惑、或觉得不好理解、不好记的8个易错点,现在小编为大家整理出来,供你们期末复习之用!希望能帮助到大家。

  [易错点一] 名词

  1. 这些女老师们在干什么?

  [误] What are the woman teachers doing?

  [正] What are the women teachers doing?

  [解析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women。

  2. 房间里有多少人?

  [误] How many peoples are there in the room?

  [正] How many people are there in the room?

  [解析] people的意思是“人们”。

  3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

  [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

  [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

  [解析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

  [易错点二] 动词

  1. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

  [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

  [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

  [解析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

  2. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

  [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.

  [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.

  [解析] 一般现在时的谓语动词用原形或三单形式,Linda是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用does;现在进行时的谓语动词结构为:am/is/are doing,故应为she is watching TV。

  3. 这双鞋是红色的。

  [误] This pair of shoes are red.

  [正] This pair of shoes is red.

  [解析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定

  [易错点三] 代词

  1. 这张票是她的,不是我的。

  [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

  [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

  [解析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不能接名词。

  2. 吴老师教我们英语。

  [误] Miss Wu teaches our English.

  [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

  [解析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

  [易错点四] 介词

  1. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

  [误] Can you find the answer of this question?

  [正] Can you find the answer to this question?

  [解析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。

  2. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

  [误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.

  [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.

  [解析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on。

  3. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

  [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

  [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

  [解析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。

  [易错点五] 副词

  莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?

  [误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?

  [正] Lily, why don’t you go home?

  [解析] home在这里是副词,动词后直接加副词。

  [易错点六] 连词

  我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。

  [误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.

  [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.

  [解析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。

  [易错点七] 冠词

  乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

  [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.

  [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.

  [解析] ①表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;

  ②hour 一词的第一个字母不发音,它的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;

  ③用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

  [易错点八] 句法

  ——你不是学生吗? ——不,我是学生。

  [误] ——Aren’t you a student? ——No, I am.

  [正]——Aren’t you a student? ——Yes, I am.

  [解析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes;如果事实是否定的,就用No。

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